Search results for "PEP group translocation"

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The lactose operon from Lactobacillus casei is involved in the transport and metabolism of the human milk oligosaccharide core-2 N-acetyllactosamine

2018

The lactose operon (lacTEGF) from Lactobacillus casei strain BL23 has been previously studied. The lacT gene codes for a transcriptional antiterminator, lacE and lacF for the lactose-specific phosphoenolpyruvate: phosphotransferase system (PTS) EIICB and EIIA domains, respectively, and lacG for the phospho-β-galactosidase. In this work, we have shown that L. casei is able to metabolize N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc), a disaccharide present at human milk and intestinal mucosa. The mutant strains BL153 (lacE) and BL155 (lacF) were defective in LacNAc utilization, indicating that the EIICB and EIIA of the PTS are involved in the uptake of LacNAc in addition to lactose. Inactivation of lacG aboli…

0301 basic medicineLactobacillus caseiScience030106 microbiologyDisaccharideOligosaccharideslac operonLactoseBacterisArticle03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundIntestinal mucosaHumansIntestinal MucosaLactosePhosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase SystemAldose-Ketose IsomerasesCell Proliferationchemistry.chemical_classificationMultidisciplinaryMilk HumanbiologyQRGalactoseAmino SugarsPEP group translocationOligosaccharidebiology.organism_classificationLactobacilsLacticaseibacillus caseiLac OperonchemistryBiochemistryGalactoseMedicine
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Unraveling the evolutionary history of the phosphoryl-transfer chain of the phosphoenolpyruvate:phosphotransferase system through phylogenetic analys…

2007

[Background] The phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (PTS) plays a major role in sugar transport and in the regulation of essential physiological processes in many bacteria. The PTS couples solute transport to its phosphorylation at the expense of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and it consists of general cytoplasmic phosphoryl transfer proteins and specific enzyme II complexes which catalyze the uptake and phosphorylation of solutes. Previous studies have suggested that the evolution of the constituents of the enzyme II complexes has been driven largely by horizontal gene transfer whereas vertical inheritance has been prevalent in the general phosphoryl transfer proteins in some bacter…

FirmicutesEvolutionContext (language use)macromolecular substancesGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicEvolution MolecularPTS phosphoryl transfer chain (PTS-ptc)Genome ArchaealPhylogeneticsQH359-425DeinococcusPhosphorylationPhosphoenolpyruvate Sugar Phosphotransferase SystemGenePhylogenyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeneticsBacteriaSequence Homology Amino AcidbiologyPhylogenetic tree:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología celular::Citogenética [UNESCO]Phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (PTS)Computational BiologyGene Expression Regulation BacterialPEP group translocationPhosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system (PTS); Cytoplasmic phosphoryl transfer proteins; PTS phosphoryl transfer chain (PTS-ptc)biology.organism_classificationArchaeaUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Biología celular::CitogenéticaMultigene FamilyHorizontal gene transferbacteriaCytoplasmic phosphoryl transfer proteinsSequence AlignmentGenome BacterialResearch Article
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